Belgian researchers - Oceans
André Luc
Professor, Dr
All Luc André’s research field of interest
concerns geochemistry applied to solve questions related to magmatic,
metamorphic, sedimentary and biogeochemical processes. His main concerns
were:
Since 2000: silicon cycle
- Use of silicon isotopes as tracer of biogeochemical
processes in central Africa: Lake Tanganyika (CLIMLAKE), phytoliths
and soils (Banana) and Congo River
- Silicon isotopes as tracer of relative Si utilisation in
the Southern Ocean (BELCANTO, EUR-OCEANS) and Lake Baïkal
(CONTINENT),
- Silicon isotopes as tracers of quartz-rich rocks forming
processes, including prospects concerning the development
of early life on Earth.
- Testing Si isotopes as a potential biomarker in astrobiology
as part of the Belgian Federal Center for Complexity and Exobiology.
- Since 1997: Quantitative in situ micro-analyses of minor
and trace elements in biogenic calcite and aragonite
as tracers of environmental changes.
- Since 1995: Barite as a tracer of carbon remineralisation
in the Southern Ocean (BELCANTO, EUR-OCEANS), Atlantic and
Indian oceans.
- Since 1986: Geochemical and isotopic constraints on the
origin of the African Alkaline magmatism (Lybia, Tanzania,
RDC) with special emphasis on the relation between the
nephelinic and carbonatite magmatisms.
- 1993-2005: Geochemical constraints on the evolution of
the lithospheric mantle (Lesotho and Siberia) and deep (eclogitic
and high-pressure grnulitic facies in Kasaï, RDC) to ultradeep
(Diamond-bearing rocks from Kokchetav, Siberia) metamorphism.
- 1984-1998: Validation of trace element and isotopic
(Nd isotopes) tracers as indexes of sediment provenance
with special emphasis on oceanic and continental Palaeozoic
shales rocks.
- 1976-1993: Identification of geochemical and isotopic tracer
to infer the source and the age of hydrothermally
altered magmatic rocks: implications on the Caledonian evolution
of Western Europe and the Precambrian evolution of
central Africa.
Aside his current function as Head of Section (Research Director)
of Mineralogy-Petrography and Geochemistry at the “Musée
Royal de l’Afrique centrale (MRAC)”, he is also:
- Professor at the «Université Libre de Bruxelle» (ULB)
- Co-director of VUB-MRAC center for ICP-AES, ICP-MS, LA-ICP-MS,
HR-ICP-MS analyses,
website
- Promotor of several Belgian research networks (BELCANTO
I and II, CALMARS, CLIMLAKE,
principal investigator of European research networks (CONTINENT,
network of excellence EUR-OCEANS),
principal investigator of international (GEOTRACES)
research networks
- Scientific collaborator of the «Université de Liège»
Titularian member of the Royal Academy for Overseas Sciences.
Activities
- Research programme:
- SPSD I : Antarctica IV (Marine
Biota and Global Change)
- SPSD II : Antarctica V (Global
change, Ecosystems and Biodiversity)
- SD : Antarctica IV (Climate
change and Biodiversity)
- Sixth European Framework Programme (Sustainable Development Global Change and
Ecosystems
- Research group: Royal
Museum for Central Africa - Section of Mineralogy and Petrography
- Research projects:
- Related activities: -
List of publications
Peer-reviewed articles
Cardinal D., F. Dehairs, T. Cattaldo & L. André (2001)
Geochemistry of suspended particles in the Subantarctic and Polar Front
Zones south of Australia: Constraints on export and advection processes.
Journal of Geophysical Research, 106: 31,637-31,656.
website
Cardinal D., L.Y. Alleman, J. De Jong, K. Ziegler & L.
André (2003) Isotopic composition of silicon measured by multicollector
plasma source mass spectrometry in dry plasma mode. Journal of Analytical
Atomic Spectrometry, 18: 213-218.
website
Cardinal D., N. Savoye, T.W. Trull, L. André,
E.E. Kopczynska & F. Dehairs (2005) Variations of carbon remineralisation
in the Southern Ocean illustrated by the Baxs proxy. Deep-Sea Research
Part I, 52: 355-370.
website
Cardinal D., L.Y. Alleman, F. Dehairs, N. Savoye, T.W.
Trull & L. André (2005) Relevance of silicon isotopes to
Si-nutrient utilization and Si source assessment in Antarctic waters.
Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 19: GB2007
.
website
Fagel N., F. Dehairs, L. André, G. Bareille & C.
Monnin (2002) Ba distribution in surface Southern Ocean sediments and
export production estimates. Paleoceanography, 17, 1011.
website
Reports
Dehairs F. et al. (2003) An integrated approach to assess
carbon dynamics in the Southern Ocean. In: S. Cashetto (Ed.), Scientific
results of the Belgian Scientific Research Programme on the Antarctic
- Phase 4 (1997-2001): Vol. I: Marine Biota and Global Change, 135pp.
Wollast R., J.-P. Vanderborght et al. (2005) The role
of the ocean in global change. In : G. den Ouden and M. Vanderstraeten
(Eds.), Belgian global change research 1990-2002: Assessment and integration
report, 111-134.
website
Complementary
resources
Contact
André Luc
Faculté des Sciences
Centre de Recherches Archéologiques (CReA)
Isotopes, pétrologie et environnement (IPE)
Campus du Solbosch
ULB CP160/02
avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50 -
1050 Bruxelles
landre@ulb.ac.be
Phone: +32 2 650 22 46